The flu is a common viral infection that affects millions of people each season, causing symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches and fatigue, disrupting all plans, whether catching a praia on the weekend or even go to work. 

Although it is generally a self-limiting disease, appropriate treatment is essential to alleviate symptoms and speed recovery. With several options available, it's important to know which medications can help and how to use them effectively.

So in this article, we'll explore the best treatment options for the flu. So, we will cover both pharmaceutical medications, which are often recommended to alleviate symptoms and combat the virus, as well as home and natural treatments that can complement traditional therapy. 

The goal is to provide a comprehensive overview so you can make informed decisions about how to treat the flu efficiently and safely.

Pharmaceutical Medicines for Flu

Pharmaceutical medications play a crucial role in treating the flu, relieving symptoms and, in some cases, speeding recovery. So, among the available options, antivirals and analgesics and antipyretics stand out.

Antivirals: 

Antiviral medications, such as Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir (Relenza), are often prescribed to treat the flu. These medications are most effective when administered within the first 48 hours after symptoms begin. 

Oseltamivir works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, thus reducing the duration and severity of the flu. Zanamivir is inhaled and acts in a similar way, preventing the spread of the virus in the respiratory tract. 

The use of these antivirals may be particularly beneficial for people at higher risk of complications, such as the elderly and people with underlying health conditions.

Analgesics and Antipyretics: 

To alleviate symptoms associated with the flu, such as fever, body aches and headache, analgesics and antipyretics are often used. 

Paracetamol is one of the most common medications for reducing fever and relieving mild to moderate pain. Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), helps reduce fever, relieve pain and reduce inflammation. 

Both medications are effective in improving patient comfort, but it is important to follow dosage guidelines and consult a healthcare professional, especially if there are other medical conditions or use of other medications.

Home Treatments and Natural Remedies

In addition to pharmaceutical medications, many seek home treatments and natural remedies to alleviate flu symptoms. These methods can complement conventional treatment and help improve general well-being during recovery.

Teas and Infusions: 

Herbal teas are a popular option for relieving flu symptoms. Ginger tea, for example, is known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which can help reduce inflammation and strengthen the immune system. 

Adding lemon to ginger tea not only improves the taste, but also provides vitamin C, which can contribute to recovery. 

Furthermore, other teas, such as chamomile and mint, are also useful. Chamomile can have a calming effect and help improve sleep, while mint can relieve nasal congestion and make breathing easier.

Verdi Natural, Inhalations and Gargles: 

The use of the Xô Gripe Kit from Natural Verdi, can help relieve nasal congestion and make breathing easier. Steam inhalations, using hot water, can also help loosen mucus and relieve congestion. To do this, simply breathe in the steam from a basin of hot water, covering your head with a towel to concentrate the steam.

Gargling with salt water is effective in relieving a sore throat and reducing local inflammation. Mix half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and gargle several times a day to get relief. These natural treatments are generally safe and can provide additional relief while recovering from the flu.

Conclusion

To deal with the flu effectively, it's important to consider a combination of pharmaceutical and home treatments. 

Therefore, antiviral medications, such as Oseltamivir and Zanamivir, may be effective if administered early to reduce the duration and severity of the flu. 

Analgesics and antipyretics, such as Paracetamol and Ibuprofen, help to relieve symptoms such as fever, body aches and headache. 

In addition, home treatments such as herbal teas, inhalations and gargles can complement the treatment, offering additional relief and contributing to general well-being.

Furthermore, it is essential to remember that the choice of treatment must be made based on individual needs and, when necessary, with the guidance of a healthcare professional. 

Finally, taking preventive measures, such as getting vaccinated against the flu, is essential to avoid infection and protect your health in the long term. Always consult a doctor for appropriate and personalized guidance for your case.